That’s why it is important that your workers know how to keep these wastes under control and properly stored before transfer to a facility that may specialize in hazardous waste treatment or disposal.
Container management is an important part of a system for handling hazardous wastes safely. Here are some key points you should be hitting in your container safety training sessions with your workers.
Container Safety Basics
There are safety rules and regulations your workers should be following that apply to containers themselves. They are:
- It is essential that containers used to store hazardous wastes, even temporarily, are in good condition. Degraded or damaged containers can lead to an environmental or public health incident with lasting, even fatal, consequences. So, make sure all containers are in good condition and not cracked, rusted, or otherwise degraded or damaged. If you have any doubts about a container, do not use it.
- Hazardous wastes stored in defective containers must be transferred to containers in good condition or handled in another way that will ensure safety.
- Always handle all containers gently and move them with care using established safe methods to prevent ruptures or leaks.
- Containers used for hazardous waste, even temporarily, should not be used for any other purpose.
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Container Labels
All containers of hazardous waste must be clearly labeled with the words “Hazardous Waste” and the accumulation start date. Before being transported offsite, the container must be labeled or marked as follows:
- HAZARDOUS WASTE—Federal Law Prohibits Improper Disposal. If found, contact the nearest police or public safety authority or the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
- Generator’s Name and Address:________
- Generator’s EPA Identification Number:________
- Manifest Tracking Number:________
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Container labels must be placed on the side of each container, and the labels must be clearly visible for inspection. Note that some states require additional markings and labels, such as NFPA or DOT labels. To avoid any confusion, place the label or labels on the container before waste is put into it.
Although not required by the regulations, the use of the NFPA diamond to describe the contents of a container is recommended to facilitate response during an emergency.
See tomorrow’s Advisor for training information on RCRA-empty containers.