More FAQs About Hands-Only CPR

Q. How long should someone trained in conventional CPR that includes breathing do Hands-Only CPR before switching to conventional CPR?

A. At this point, according to the American Heart Association (AHA), there is not sufficient data to provide a specific recommendation. Trained rescuers will take over when they arrive at the victim’s side.

Q. For lay rescuers who have a duty to respond to emergencies as part of their job and who have received training in conventional CPR, Hands-Only CPR, AED, and/or first aid, what kind of CPR should they perform?

A. These responders may use Hands-Only or conventional CPR if they witness an adult suddenly collapse. AHA recommends that responders call 911, continue CPR until an AED arrives and is ready for use or until EMS providers take over care of the victim.

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Q. Should a responder using an AED that prompts CPR with breathing just give chest compressions?

A. Responders should follow the directions provided by the AED and minimize any interruptions to chest compressions. All victims of cardiac arrest should receive high-quality chest compressions. Responders should push hard and fast in the center of the chest with minimal interruption.

Q. Not all people who suddenly collapse are in cardiac arrest. Will CPR seriously hurt them?

A. Adults who collapse and are not responsive are likely to have sudden cardiac arrest, and their chance of survival is nearly zero unless someone takes action immediately if sudden cardiac arrest is the cause of the collapse. If an adult has collapsed for reasons other than sudden cardiac arrest, Hands-Only CPR could still help by cause the person to respond (begin to move, breath normally, or speak). If that occurs, Hands-Only CPR can be stopped. Otherwise, chest compressions should continue until an AED is ready for use or EMS providers arrive and take over care of the victim.

For more information about Hands-Only CPR, go to www.handsonlycpr.org.

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